BLACK INVENTORS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS
Here’s a list of notable Black inventors and their key accomplishments.
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George Washington Carver
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Inventions: Developed crop rotation methods and invented hundreds of products using peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans.
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More Info: George Washington Carver's Inventions
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Garrett Morgan
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Inventions: Invented the gas mask and the three-position traffic signal.
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More Info: Garrett Morgan's Traffic Signal
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Madam C.J. Walker
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Inventions: Created a line of African American hair care products and became one of the first female self-made millionaires in the United States.
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More Info: Madam C.J. Walker's Hair Care Products
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Lonnie Johnson
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Inventions: Invented the Super Soaker water gun.
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More Info: Lonnie Johnson's Super Soaker
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Granville T. Woods
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Inventions: Developed numerous inventions in the field of railway telegraphy.
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More Info: Granville T. Woods' Inventions
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Patricia Bath
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Inventions: Invented the Laserphaco Probe for cataract treatment.
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More Info: Patricia Bath's Laserphaco Probe
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Lewis Latimer
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Inventions: Improved the light bulb by inventing a carbon filament.
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More Info: Lewis Latimer's Carbon Filament
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Otis Boykin
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Inventions: Developed several electronic control devices for guided missiles, IBM computers, and the pacemaker.
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More Info: Otis Boykin's Inventions
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Marie Van Brittan Brown
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Inventions: Invented the home security system.
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More Info: Marie Van Brittan Brown's Home Security System
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Elijah McCoy
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Inventions: Invented an automatic lubricator for steam engines.
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More Info: Elijah McCoy's Automatic Lubricator
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Sarah E. Goode
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Inventions: Invented the folding cabinet bed, a space-saving piece of furniture.
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More Info: Sarah E. Goode's Cabinet Bed
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Jan Matzeliger
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Inventions: Invented the shoe-lasting machine, which revolutionized the shoe manufacturing industry.
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More Info: Jan Matzeliger's Shoe-Lasting Machine
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Mark Dean
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Inventions: Co-invented the personal computer and helped develop the ISA bus.
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More Info: Mark Dean's Contributions
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Charles Drew
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Inventions: Developed improved techniques for blood storage and transfusion.
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More Info: Charles Drew's Blood Storage
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Alice H. Parker
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Inventions: Patented a gas heating furnace.
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More Info: Alice H. Parker's Gas Heating Furnace
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Frederick McKinley Jones
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Inventions: Invented the portable refrigeration unit, crucial for the transportation of perishable goods.
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More Info: Frederick McKinley Jones' Refrigeration Unit
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Valerie Thomas
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Inventions: Invented the illusion transmitter, which creates 3D images.
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More Info: Valerie Thomas' Illusion Transmitter
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David Crosthwait Jr.
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Inventions: Developed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
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More Info: David Crosthwait Jr.'s HVAC Systems
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Marjorie Stewart Joyner
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Inventions: Invented the permanent wave machine, which allowed for the curling of hair.
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More Info: Marjorie Stewart Joyner's Permanent Wave Machine
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Henry Blair
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Inventions: Invented the corn planter and the cotton planter, which mechanized planting processes.
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More Info: Henry Blair's Agricultural Inventions
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Norbert Rillieux
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Inventions: Developed a multiple-effect evaporator, which revolutionized the sugar refining process.
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More Info: Norbert Rillieux's Multiple-Effect Evaporator
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Thomas L. Jennings
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Inventions: Invented a dry-scouring process, an early form of dry cleaning.
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More Info: Thomas L. Jennings' Dry-Scouring Process
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James E. West
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Inventions: Co-invented the electret microphone, which is used in most modern devices.
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More Info: James E. West's Electret Microphone
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Lisa Gelobter
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Inventions: Contributed to the development of Shockwave, a technology essential for web animation.
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More Info: Lisa Gelobter's Contributions
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Jerry Lawson
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Inventions: Led the team that developed the first video game cartridge.
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More Info: Jerry Lawson's Video Game Cartridge
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Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner
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Inventions: Invented numerous hygiene products, including the sanitary belt.
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More Info: Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner's Sanitary Belt
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Benjamin Banneker
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Inventions: Created a wooden clock that kept precise time for decades and helped design Washington, D.C.
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More Info: Benjamin Banneker's Contributions
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Philip Emeagwali
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Inventions: Developed a formula that used 65,000 processors to perform 3.1 billion calculations per second.
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More Info: Philip Emeagwali's Supercomputer Contributions
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George Carruthers
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Inventions: Invented the ultraviolet camera/spectrograph used in the 1972 Apollo 16 mission.
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More Info: George Carruthers' Ultraviolet Camera
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Shirley Ann Jackson
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Inventions: Made significant contributions to the development of the touch-tone telephone, caller ID, and call waiting.
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More Info: Shirley Ann Jackson's Contributions
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Marie Van Brittan Brown
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Inventions: Developed the first home security system in 1966.
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More Info: Marie Van Brittan Brown's Home Security System
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Dr. Shirley Jackson
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Inventions: Developed theoretical physics models that contributed to advances in telecommunications.
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More Info: Shirley Jackson's Contributions
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Marian R. Croak
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Inventions: Pioneered Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology.
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More Info: Marian R. Croak's VoIP Contributions
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Charles B. Brooks
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Inventions: Invented the street sweeper truck in 1896.
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More Info: Charles B. Brooks' Street Sweeper
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Lyda Newman
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Inventions: Patented an improved hairbrush design in 1898.
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More Info: Lyda Newman's Hairbrush Patent
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George F. Grant
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Inventions: Invented the modern golf tee.
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More Info: George F. Grant's Golf Tee
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Joseph Winters
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Inventions: Invented the fire escape ladder in 1878.
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More Info: Joseph Winters' Fire Escape Ladder
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Alice Parker
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Inventions: Developed a gas heating furnace in 1919.
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More Info: Alice Parker's Gas Heating Furnace
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Alexander Miles
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Inventions: Improved the design of the automatic elevator door in 1887.
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More Info: Alexander Miles' Elevator Door
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Thomas W. Stewart
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Inventions: Invented the improved mop in 1893.
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More Info: Thomas W. Stewart's Mop
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Sarah Boone
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Inventions: Patented an improved ironing board design in 1892.
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More Info: Sarah Boone's Ironing Board
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Andrew Jackson Beard
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Inventions: Patented an automatic railroad car coupler in 1897.
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More Info: Andrew Jackson Beard's Coupler
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Bessie Blount Griffin
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Inventions: Invented an electronic feeding device for amputees in 1951.
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More Info: Bessie Blount Griffin's Feeding Device
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W. Lincoln Hawkins
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Inventions: Invented an improved window cleaning device in 1883.
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More Info: W. Lincoln Hawkins' Window Cleaner
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John Lee Love
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Inventions: Invented the portable pencil sharpener in 1897.
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More Info: John Lee Love's Pencil Sharpener
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Frederick McKinley Jones
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Inventions: Co-invented the refrigerated truck in the 1930s.
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More Info: Frederick McKinley Jones' Refrigerated Truck
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Otha Richard Sullivan
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Inventions: Invented the optical probe used in laser surgeries.
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More Info: Otha Richard Sullivan's Optical Probe
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George Edward Alcorn
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Inventions: Developed an imaging x-ray spectrometer.
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More Info: George Edward Alcorn's X-ray Spectrometer
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Jan Ernst Matzeliger
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Inventions: Invented the shoe-lasting machine that revolutionized shoe manufacturing.
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More Info: Jan Ernst Matzeliger's Shoe-Lasting Machine
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Sarah Goode
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Inventions: Patented a folding cabinet bed in 1885.
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More Info: Sarah Goode's Cabinet Bed
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George Crum
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Inventions: Invented the potato chip in 1853.
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More Info: George Crum's Potato Chip
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Henry T. Sampson
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Inventions: Co-invented the gamma-electric cell, contributing to the development of cell phones.
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More Info: Henry T. Sampson's Gamma-Electric Cell
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Otis Boykin
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Inventions: Developed an improved electrical resistor used in many electronic devices.
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More Info: Otis Boykin's Electrical Resistor
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George Washington Carver
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Inventions: Developed techniques for crop rotation and numerous products from peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans.
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More Info: George Washington Carver's Innovations
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William B. Purvis
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Inventions: Patented the hand stamp in 1883, an early precursor to the modern-day rubber stamp.
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More Info: William B. Purvis' Hand Stamp
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Sarah Breedlove Walker (Madam C.J. Walker)
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Inventions: Created a successful line of hair care products for African American hair.
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More Info: Madam C.J. Walker's Hair Products
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Thomas Elkins
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Inventions: Patented an improved refrigeration apparatus in 1879.
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More Info: Thomas Elkins' Refrigeration Apparatus
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James A. Johnson
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Inventions: Patented the bicycle frame in 1899.
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More Info: James A. Johnson's Bicycle Frame
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Edward W. Lewis
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Inventions: Developed the first American refreshment machine (vending machine) in 1889.
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More Info: Edward W. Lewis' Vending Machine
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David Nelson Crosthwait Jr.
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Inventions: Contributed to the development of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
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More Info: David Nelson Crosthwait Jr.'s HVAC Systems
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Lewis Howard Latimer
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Inventions: Developed an improved method for producing carbon filaments for the light bulb.
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More Info: Lewis Howard Latimer's Carbon Filament
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Benjamin Thornton
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Inventions: Patented an improved train alarm system in 1872.
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More Info: Benjamin Thornton's Train Alarm System
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Dr. Patricia Bath
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Inventions: Invented the Laserphaco Probe for cataract treatment.
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More Info: Patricia Bath's Laserphaco Probe
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Frederick M. Jones
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Inventions: Co-invented the automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks.
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More Info: Frederick M. Jones' Refrigeration System
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Jan Ernst Matzeliger
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Inventions: Invented the shoe-lasting machine that revolutionized the shoe manufacturing industry.
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More Info: Jan Ernst Matzeliger's Shoe-Lasting Machine
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Sarah Goode
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Inventions: Patented the folding cabinet bed, a precursor to the modern Murphy bed.
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More Info: Sarah Goode's Folding Cabinet Bed
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Richard Spikes
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Inventions: Patented numerous automotive inventions, including the automatic gear shift.
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More Info: Richard Spikes' Automotive Inventions
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George Edward Alcorn
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Inventions: Developed the imaging x-ray spectrometer used in NASA’s Viking missions to Mars.
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More Info: George Edward Alcorn's X-ray Spectrometer
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Marie Van Brittan Brown
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Inventions: Invented the first home security system with remote monitoring features.
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More Info: Marie Van Brittan Brown's Home Security System
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Henry Blair
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Inventions: Patented two inventions related to agricultural tools in 1834 and 1836.
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More Info: Henry Blair's Agricultural Inventions
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Charles Richard Drew
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Contributions: Developed techniques for the long-term preservation of blood plasma, leading to the establishment of blood banks.
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More Info: Charles Richard Drew's Blood Plasma Preservation
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Marjorie Stewart Joyner
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Contributions: Invented the permanent wave hair styling system.
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More Info: Marjorie Stewart Joyner's Permanent Wave Machine
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Alice H. Parker
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Contributions: Invented a gas heating furnace.
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More Info: Alice H. Parker's Gas Heating Furnace
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Valerie Thomas
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Contributions: Invented the illusion transmitter used in NASA's space probes.
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More Info: Valerie Thomas' Illusion Transmitter
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Alexander Miles
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Contributions: Patented an improved design for elevator doors.
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More Info: Alexander Miles' Elevator Door
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Benjamin Banneker
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Contributions: Built the first clock entirely constructed in America and created a series of almanacs.
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More Info: Benjamin Banneker's Almanac
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Lonnie G. Johnson
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Contributions: Invented the Super Soaker water gun.
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More Info: Lonnie G. Johnson's Super Soaker
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Thomas L. Jennings
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Contributions: Invented a dry cleaning process, which was patented in 1821.
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More Info: Thomas L. Jennings' Dry Cleaning
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George T. Sampson
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Contributions: Received a patent in 1892 for inventing a clothes dryer.
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More Info: George T. Sampson's Clothes Dryer
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George Carruthers
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Contributions: Invented the ultraviolet camera, which was used during the Apollo 16 mission.
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More Info: George Carruthers' Ultraviolet Camera
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Sarah E. Goode
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Contributions: Patented a folding cabinet bed in 1885, an early form of the modern Murphy bed.
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More Info: Sarah E. Goode's Cabinet Bed
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Dr. Mark Dean
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Contributions: Co-invented the IBM personal computer and the color PC monitor.
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More Info: Mark Dean's IBM PC Contributions
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Miriam E. Benjamin
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Contributions: Patented an invention for a gong and signal chair for hotels in 1888.
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More Info: Miriam E. Benjamin's Gong and Signal Chair
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George Edward Alcorn, Jr.
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Contributions: Invented a method of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer in 1984.
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More Info: George Edward Alcorn Jr.'s X-ray Spectrometer
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Mary Van Brittan Brown
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Contributions: Invented the first home security system with a camera and remote control in 1966.
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More Info: Mary Van Brittan Brown's Home Security System
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Alexander Miles
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Contributions: Patented an improved design for elevator doors in 1887.
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More Info: Alexander Miles' Elevator Door
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Marie Maynard Daly
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Contributions: Conducted groundbreaking research on the effects of cholesterol, hypertension, and sugars on the cardiovascular system.
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More Info: Marie Maynard Daly's Scientific Research
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Bessie Blount Griffin
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Contributions: Invented a device that allowed amputees to feed themselves by mouth in 1951.
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More Info: Bessie Blount Griffin's Feeding Device
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Henry Blair
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Contributions: Received a patent in 1834 for his corn planter invention and another in 1836 for his cotton planter invention.
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More Info: Henry Blair's Agricultural Inventions
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George F. Grant
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Contributions: Invented the wooden golf tee in 1899, which revolutionized the game of golf.
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More Info: George F. Grant's Golf Tee
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Madam C.J. Walker (Sarah Breedlove)
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Contributions: Developed and marketed a line of beauty and hair care products for African American women.
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More Info: Madam C.J. Walker's Hair Care Products
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Thomas Stewart
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Contributions: Invented an improved mop in 1893.
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More Info: Thomas Stewart's Mop
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George Crum
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Contributions: Invented the potato chip in 1853.
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More Info: George Crum's Potato Chip
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Sarah Boone
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Contributions: Patented an improved ironing board design in 1892.
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More Info: Sarah Boone's Ironing Board
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John Albert Burr
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Contributions: Invented an improved rotary-blade lawn mower in 1899.
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More Info: John Albert Burr's Lawn Mower
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Philip Emeagwali
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Contributions: Developed a formula that allowed for the supercomputer to perform 3.1 billion calculations per second.
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More Info: Philip Emeagwali's Supercomputer
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David Nelson Crosthwait Jr.
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Contributions: Made significant contributions to the development of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
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More Info: David Nelson Crosthwait Jr.'s HVAC Systems
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George R. Carruthers
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Contributions: Invented the ultraviolet camera/spectrograph that was used in the Apollo 16 mission to the moon.
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More Info: George R. Carruthers' Ultraviolet Camera
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Otis Boykin
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Contributions: Developed an improved electrical resistor used in a variety of electronic devices.
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More Info: Otis Boykin's Electrical Resistor
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Lonnie Johnson - Contributions: Invented the Super Soaker water gun, one of the best-selling toys of all time. - More Info: Lonnie Johnson's Super Soaker
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Marie Van Brittan Brown - Contributions: Invented the first home security system with closed-circuit television (CCTV) in 1966. - More Info: Marie Van Brittan Brown's Home Security System
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Dr. Patricia Bath - Contributions: Invented the Laserphaco Probe for cataract treatment, improving surgical accuracy. - More Info: Patricia Bath's Laserphaco Probe
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George Washington Carver - Contributions: Developed techniques to improve soil depleted by repeated plantings of cotton, advancing agricultural science. - More Info: George Washington Carver's Agricultural Contributions
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Marjorie Stewart Joyner - Contributions: Invented the permanent wave machine, revolutionizing hair care techniques for African American women. - More Info: Marjorie Stewart Joyner's Permanent Wave Machine
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Frederick McKinley Jones - Contributions: Co-invented the portable air-cooling unit for trucks, which led to advancements in refrigeration technology. - More Info: Frederick McKinley Jones' Air-Cooling Unit
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Charles Richard Drew - Contributions: Pioneered techniques for the preservation of blood plasma, laying the foundation for modern blood banks. - More Info: Charles Richard Drew's Blood Plasma Preservation
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Marie Maynard Daly - Contributions: Conducted crucial research on how high blood pressure and cholesterol contribute to heart attacks. - More Info: Marie Maynard Daly's Cardiovascular Research
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Lewis Howard Latimer - Contributions: Patented an improved method for producing carbon filaments used in light bulbs, making them more efficient and durable. - More Info: Lewis Howard Latimer's Carbon Filament
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Mark E. Dean - Contributions: Co-invented the IBM personal computer, contributing to the development of modern computing technology. - More Info: Mark E. Dean's IBM PC Contributions
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Granville T. Woods - Contributions: Invented numerous devices related to the railroad and electrical communication, including the multiplex telegraph. - More Info: Granville T. Woods' Inventions
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Sarah Goode - Contributions: Patented the folding cabinet bed in 1885, an early precursor to the modern Murphy bed. - More Info: Sarah Goode's Folding Cabinet Bed
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Benjamin Banneker - Contributions: Designed and built the first wooden striking clock made entirely in America in 1753. - More Info: Benjamin Banneker's Clock
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Thomas L. Jennings - Contributions: Received a patent in 1821 for a dry-cleaning process, becoming the first African American to receive a patent. - More Info: Thomas L. Jennings' Dry-Cleaning Process
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George Crum - Contributions: Invented the potato chip in 1853 while working as a chef. - More Info: George Crum's Potato Chip
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Alexander Miles - Contributions: Patented an automatic mechanism for opening and closing elevator doors in 1887. - More Info: Alexander Miles' Elevator Door Mechanism
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Jan Ernst Matzeliger - Contributions: Invented the shoe-lasting machine in 1883, revolutionizing the shoe manufacturing industry. - More Info: Jan Ernst Matzeliger's Shoe-Lasting Machine
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David Nelson Crosthwait Jr. - Contributions: Contributed to the development of modern heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. - More Info: David Nelson Crosthwait Jr.'s HVAC Contributions
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Marian R. Croak - Contributions: Developed Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology, enhancing communication over the internet. - More Info: Marian R. Croak's VoIP Technology
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Lewis Latimer - Contributions: Invented an improved process for manufacturing carbon filaments used in incandescent light bulbs. - More Info: Lewis Latimer's Carbon Filament
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Madam C.J. Walker (Sarah Breedlove) - Contributions: Developed a line of hair care products for African American women and became one of the first American women to become a self-made millionaire. - More Info: Madam C.J. Walker's Hair Care Products
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George R. Carruthers - Contributions: Developed the ultraviolet camera/spectrograph used in the Apollo 16 mission to the moon. - More Info: George R. Carruthers' Ultraviolet Camera
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Lonnie G. Johnson - Contributions: Invented the Super Soaker water gun, revolutionizing the toy industry. - More Info: Lonnie G. Johnson's Super Soaker
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Alice H. Parker - Contributions: Invented a gas heating furnace, improving home heating systems. - More Info: Alice H. Parker's Gas Heating Furnace
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Valerie Thomas - Contributions: Invented the illusion transmitter, which led to 3D imaging and visual effects in NASA spacecraft. - More Info: Valerie Thomas' Illusion Transmitter
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Henry T. Sampson - Contributions: Co-invented the gamma-electric cell, which is used in cellular phones and other devices. - More Info: Henry T. Sampson's Gamma-Electric Cell
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Philip Emeagwali - Contributions: Developed a formula for a supercomputer that revolutionized scientific computing. - More Info: Philip Emeagwali's Supercomputer
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Marian Croak - Contributions: Developed technology that made Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) practical and accessible. - More Info: Marian Croak's VoIP Technology
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Dr. Patricia Bath - Contributions: Invented the Laserphaco Probe for cataract treatment, improving surgical outcomes. - More Info: Patricia Bath's Laserphaco Probe
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Garrett Morgan - Contributions: Invented the three-position traffic signal and the smoke hood (early gas mask). - More Info: Garrett Morgan's Traffic Signal and Smoke Hood
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Dr. Shirley Jackson - Contributions: Conducted groundbreaking research in theoretical physics and telecommunications, leading to the development of caller ID and call waiting technologies. - More Info: Shirley Jackson's Telecommunications Contributions
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Bessie Blount Griffin - Contributions: Invented a device that allowed amputees to feed themselves by mouth, improving their quality of life. - More Info: Bessie Blount Griffin's Feeding Device
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Henry Blair - Contributions: Patented a seed planter in 1834 and a cotton planter in 1836, being one of the first African Americans to receive a patent. - More Info: Henry Blair's Agricultural Inventions
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Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner - Contributions: Invented the sanitary belt (menstrual pad holder) and filed five patents related to personal hygiene. - More Info: Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner's Sanitary Belt
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William B. Purvis - Contributions: Invented the hand stamp, an early precursor to the modern rubber stamp. - More Info: William B. Purvis' Hand Stamp
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Garrett Morgan - Contributions: Invented the gas mask (smoke hood) and the traffic signal, enhancing safety in hazardous and traffic situations. - More Info: Garrett Morgan's Gas Mask and Traffic Signal
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Jan Ernst Matzeliger - Contributions: Invented the shoe-lasting machine, which automated the process of attaching the upper part of a shoe to its sole. - More Info: Jan Ernst Matzeliger's Shoe-Lasting Machine
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George Edward Alcorn - Contributions: Invented an imaging x-ray spectrometer, which was used in NASA's Viking missions to Mars. - More Info: George Edward Alcorn's X-ray Spectrometer
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Thomas Elkins - Contributions: Patented an improved refrigeration apparatus in 1879. - More Info: Thomas Elkins' Refrigeration Apparatus
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Alice Parker - Contributions: Invented a gas heating furnace, improving home heating systems. - More Info: Alice Parker's Gas Heating Furnace
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George Washington Carver - Contributions: Developed innovative uses for peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans, contributing to sustainable agriculture. - More Info: George Washington Carver's Innovations
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Miriam E. Benjamin - Contributions: Invented a gong and signal chair for hotels in 1888, improving guest communication systems. - More Info: Miriam E. Benjamin's Gong and Signal Chair
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Otis Boykin - Contributions: Invented several electronic control devices, including a control unit for the pacemaker. - More Info: Otis Boykin's Electronic Control Devices
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Frederick McKinley Jones - Contributions: Co-invented the portable refrigeration unit for trucks, transforming the transportation and food industry. - More Info: Frederick McKinley Jones' Portable Refrigeration Unit
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Mark E. Dean - Contributions: Co-invented the IBM personal computer (PC) and developed several advancements in computer technology. - More Info: Mark E. Dean's IBM PC Contributions
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George Carruthers - Contributions: Invented the ultraviolet camera/spectrograph used in the Apollo 16 mission, advancing space exploration. - More Info: George Carruthers' Ultraviolet Camera
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Madam C.J. Walker (Sarah Breedlove) - Contributions: Developed a line of beauty and hair care products for African American women and became a successful entrepreneur. - More Info: Madam C.J. Walker's Hair Care Products
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Marjorie Joyner - Contributions: Invented the permanent wave machine, revolutionizing hair care techniques. - More Info: Marjorie Joyner's Permanent Wave Machine
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Charles Drew - Contributions: Developed methods for the long-term preservation of blood plasma, leading to the establishment of blood banks. - More Info: Charles Drew's Blood Plasma Preservation
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Thomas Jennings - Contributions: Received a patent in 1821 for a dry-cleaning process, becoming the first African American to receive a patent. - More Info: Thomas Jennings' Dry-Cleaning Process
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Lewis Latimer - Contributions: Patented an improved method for manufacturing carbon filaments used in light bulbs, making them more efficient and affordable. - More Info: Lewis Latimer's Carbon Filament
These inventors have left a lasting impact through their innovations across various fields, demonstrating their creativity, perseverance, and contributions to society. A contribution the entire world should be grateful for.
C.A.R.E